Question 1

What is Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy?

Accepted Answer

DCM is a disease of a dog's heart muscle and results in an enlarged heart.  As the heart and its chambers become dilated, it becomes harder for the heart to pump, and heart valves may leak, which can lead to a buildup of fluids in the chest and abdomen (congestive heart failure).

DCM was originally thought to be linked to grain-free dog foods.  As time has progressed, scientists have changed course.  Some now indicate that DCM may be linked to diets high in peas, lentils, chickpeas, and dry beans.  Others claim potatoes and sweet potatoes.  And still others claim DCM is breed relevant.  The bottom line today is it’s unknown if some breeds might be more affected than others when it comes to DCM and diet.

You can read more by following the below 2 links:

https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/questions-answers-fdas-work-potential-causes-non-hereditary-dcm-dogs

https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dilated-cardiomyopathy-dogs-update/#:~:text=Updates%20on%20DCM%20in%20Dogs,been%20reported%20since%20July%202020.

Question 2

What is Embark DNA?

Accepted Answer

Embark DNA is the most scientifically advanced canine DNA test.  Embark screens a dog's DNA for over 210 genetic health risks, over 35 physical traits and for coefficient of inbreeding.

These facts enable breeders to make educated decisions when choosing a breeding pair.

Question 3

Is Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) a congenital defect?

Accepted Answer

No, Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) is a condition that begins in dogs as they grow. CHD is not present at birth.

CHD is a Polygenic disease, which means it is caused by the joint contribution of several independently acting or interacting polymorphic genes.  The individual contribution of each gene may be small or even unnoticeable. Scientists have been trying to determine which genes may be responsible for CHD for decades without success.

In simpler terms, the genes that predispose a dog for hip dysplasia are passed down from parent to offspring. There is no test to determine if a dog carries this predisposition.

Additionally, it’s not a simple inheritance; it can skip generations. Whether a predisposed dog will develop CHD is influenced by factors such as diet, environment, exercise, growth rate, muscle mass, and hormones. It is possible for a dog to inherit the predisposition for hip dysplasia, but not actually develop it if environmental factors are managed.

Question 4

Why does an OFA Certification for hips & elbows matter?

Accepted Answer

The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals is a recognized certifying body who evaluates and determines if a dog will have problem hips/elbows. By participating in an OFA screening, breeders can make ethical decisions in their breeding practices so that every puppy has the best chance of living without this painful disease.

Question 5

Why does Blue Moon Acres perform *Preliminary* Hips/Elbows through OFA (vs Official)?

Accepted Answer

We complete OFA preliminary hip & elbow screening at 12-15 months old in order to determine if a dog will fit into our breeding program.  We want to know as early as possible if a dog has signs of Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD).

When screened at 12 months old, OFA states that what we see at one year is indicative of what we will see at 2 years old at a 93.8% rate.  
When screened at 13-18 months old, OFA states that what we see at one year is indicative of what we will see at 2 years old at a 95.2% rate.

Question 6

Why can't I find OFA Certification on the OFA website?

Accepted Answer

Our preliminary certifications are not listed on the OFA website.  We are happy to provide a copy to you upon request.

LEARNING CENTER

What is Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy?

What is Embark DNA?

Is Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) a congenital defect?

Why does an OFA Certification for hips & elbows matter?

Why does Blue Moon Acres perform Preliminary Hips/Elbows through OFA (vs Official)?

Why can't I find OFA Certification on the OFA website?